The Big Island Is the Hawaii for Couples Who Think They’re Over Hawaii

Plan the perfect Big Island couples getaway with manta ray snorkeling, black sand beaches, Volcanoes National Park and Hawaii’s most scenic drives.

There’s a particular kind of traveler who has done Waikiki once, spent a wedding anniversary fighting for pool chairs in Wailea, and quietly concluded that Hawaii is a beautiful place ruined by everyone else who also read about it. 

If that describes you and your partner, the Big Island is the rebuttal. It works precisely because the island is too large and too strange for crowds to accumulate anywhere except a handful of resort lobbies, and because most visitors never drive more than 30 minutes from their hotel.

I should know. I nearly skipped it.

The Island That Doesn’t Feel Like a Resort

The scale changes the math of a trip. The Big Island covers about 4,028 square miles, roughly the size of Connecticut, and holds a population smaller than Anaheim, California. 

“The couples who fall for this island are the ones who treat it as a road trip with a hotel attached rather than a resort with an island attached.”

Drive 20 minutes in any direction from the Kona resort strip and you’re alone on lava fields, or in coffee country at 1,500 feet in air that smells like roasting beans, or on a black sand beach where the only other visitors are green sea turtles who got there first.

The couples who fall for this island are the ones who treat it as a road trip with a hotel attached rather than a resort with an island attached. That mental flip matters more than any single reservation you will make, and it explains almost everything else in this post.

A Day That Actually Feels Like Yours

A few specifics from my own circling of the island, in the order i’d do them again.

Start with Kealakekua Bay at 7 a.m., kayaking across water so clear you can watch spinner dolphins pass 40 feet below. The afternoon wind arrives around noon and turns the bay to chop, so the early start isn’t optional, and the reward for it is having a marine sanctuary nearly to yourselves.

Then drive south through Kau to Punaluu, where the sand is genuinely black and the turtles haul out most afternoons like they own the place — because, legally speaking, they more or less do. 

Continue to South Point, the southernmost spot in the United States, where locals cliff-jump off a 40-foot ledge, and you can decide together that watching counts as participation.

End in Waimea, the upcountry cattle town at 2,670 feet, where paniolo ranching culture predates Texas cowboys by decades. Merriman’s has been doing farm-to-table there since 1988, before the phrase existed on menus, and the drive back down to the coast at dusk, with the Kohala mountains going purple behind you, is the kind of thing you’ll describe to friends (who will assume you’re exaggerating).

Date Night, Rewritten

Here’s the evening that outranks every scheduled romantic gesture I’ve attempted anywhere else. Sunset at a Mauna Kea overlook around 6:30 p.m., above the cloud layer, followed by manta ray night snorkeling off Keauhou at 8 p.m.

You float on the surface in dark water, holding a light board, while 14-foot animals somersault a foot beneath your masks with their mouths open, feeding on plankton that the lights attract. 

It’s not what most people mean by date night. That’s exactly the argument for it. The operators run at better than a 90% sighting rate, the whole thing takes two hours, and you’ll talk about it at dinner parties for the next decade.

The Unromantic Logistics That Make It Work

This Big Island punishes improvisation, so handle the boring parts early.

You’ll drive between 60 and 120 miles on any day you do something interesting. The restaurants worth planning around are rarely in the resort corridor. Rideshare coverage thins to nearly nothing past Waikoloa after dark, and more than one couple has ended a romantic evening waiting 90 minutes for a driver who never accepted the ride.

The fix is an easy one: Book a Kona car rental for the entire stay rather than day-by-day, from a local operator that delivers the car to your hotel or the airport. This spares you the arrival-day counter line that eats the first two hours of a five-day trip. 

And if the occasion is an anniversary or honeymoon, it’s worth knowing that a luxury car rental in Kona runs meaningfully less than the equivalent on Maui or Oahu. 

The Queen Kaahumanu Highway at golden hour, lava fields going amber on both sides and the top down, is the single best driving hour in the state. And it costs about what two resort dinners do.

Whatever you book, confirm that the mileage terms cover an island this size. A single loop runs about 220 miles before you add a foot of side trips.

Where to Base and What to Skip on the Big Island

Base on the Kona side for reliable sun and the manta trip. If Kilauea is erupting, add one or two nights in Volcano Village, because falling asleep to a faint red glow over the caldera is worth rearranging a reservation for, and the eruption viewing crowds thin dramatically after 8 p.m.

Skip the impulse to split the trip with a second island. The interisland flight, the second rental car, and the repacking consume a full day of a week you’ll wish was longer. 

The Big Island keeps producing new versions of itself, rainforest to lava desert to alpine summit, faster than you can experience them.

Hawaii's crowded islands are crowded for defensible reasons. This one just quietly has more, spread across more space, with fewer people standing in front of it. Go before the couples fighting over pool chairs figure that out. –Oliver Brooks

Volcano Travel: The World’s Most Dramatic Places to Watch the Earth Breathe

The Earth is peppered with dramatic, impressive locations where its underground secrets bubble and flow to the surface. These are the most astounding.

Fagradalsfjall in Iceland

This planet of ours is full of wonders so incredible that for thousands of years more primitive peoples believed they were the acts of gods, either blessing or cursing the lands on a whim. 

Black sand beaches that experience storms so violent the early Norsemen thought that Thor was striking his hammer. 

Rock formations so otherworldly that they could only have been created by giants who stepped across the sea to fight monsters. 

Mountains so unusually shaped that the native tribes believed their scratch-like markings were created by giant bears. 

The most violent, dramatic, and spellbinding of these locations is unquestionably the volcanoes that pepper the surface of the planet. In some cases, ancient people believed that they were the chimneys of great gods, where armour and weapons were forged underground for their wars against titans and demons; in others, these molten warrens were home to demons who imprisoned gods and held them hostage.

While science speaks louder than folklore and we now understand how volcanoes work, there’s nothing that can prepare the mind for watching a volcano erupt before our very eyes. The violence, majesty and incredible visual impact of seeing the earth breathe liquid fire is something no person can understand or appreciate until they’ve seen it for themselves. That’s why I’ve curated a list of the world’s most dramatic volcanoes (consistently erupting and possible to visit) to pave the way for you.

Mount Etna in Italy

Adventure Travel: Volcano Edition

While the volcanoes we’re about to explore are all “visitable” by the public, their locations require some serious flight time. Given that many of these volcanoes erupt in what are considered fairly remote locations (and assuming that your trip takes you to more than one), my travel plan for these experiences includes private jet travel. When you book a private jet, you’re allowing yourself the freedom to move through multiple destinations without having to change flights, worry about lost bags, or concern yourself about scheduling your life to work with an airline’s plans. 

Smaller jet classes are also able to get you to remote terminal destinations, so give the idea some thought. And now, off to your fiery, awe-inspiring volcano experiences!

Mount Etna

This is Europe’s largest and most active volcano and arguably the easiest to access of any consistently erupting volcano in the world. 

Rising to an impressive height of about 11,000 feet (2 miles or 3,300 meters), Mount Etna can be found on the eastern coast of Sicily, Italy and currently erupts a few times each year. 

The lava fountains are miraculous to behold, often shooting up hundreds of feet into the air and surrounded by rivers of molten rock, making for a truly magnificent sight.

There are cable cars, off-road buses and guided hikes that will take you to safe viewing areas where bright orange and gold contrast against the deep blue Mediterranean sky. 

Stromboli

We’re in Italy again, this time to see Stromboli, a volcano on a small namesake island off the coast of Sicily. Known as “the Lighthouse of the Mediterranean,” this volcano has been erupting continuously for about 2,000 years. Eruptions take place every few minutes and blast almost white-hot lava bombs and ash into the air from its crater summit in such a distinctive way that volcanologists actually gave this kind of eruption its own name: the Strombolian eruption. 

Visitors can hike up the mountain (with certified guides only) to several viewing locations or watch the fireworks from offshore: Sunset experiences make for the most impressive views.

Kīlauea

We’re off to Hawaii next, to one of the best known volcanoes on the planet: Kīlauea.This beast of a mountain is located inside the borders of the glorious Hawaii Volcanoes National Park and is definitely one of the most unusual natural wonders in the U.S. 

With eruptions varying from fiery lava lake views to the drama of molten rock shooting 100 meters into the air and glowing red nights visible from park overlooks, it’s a very popular tourist destination. 

Viewing areas are carefully managed by local park rangers, which makes Kīlauea one of the safest spots on the planet to view the violent glory of a volcanic eruption.

Fagradalsfjall

Before the eruption in 2021 that made this Scandinavian mountain a household name, Fagradalsfjall hadn’t even so much as muttered a word for almost 800 years. 

Since then, this volcano has completely rewritten the Reykjanes Peninsula, ripping it open to expose spectacular fissures, and making it into one of the foremost volcanic adventure travel destinations in the world and a major reason to visit Iceland.

Visitors can hike across blackened lava fields to see brightly glowing rivers of lava squeezing their way up through the ground and sometimes even exploding into the air. 

Iceland’s impeccable site monitoring and management allows the country to open or close the fields to the public depending on safety concerns and flow on any given day; even when these routes are closed, there are “from a distance” viewing options that let you in on the action.

Erta Ale

You’ll find Erta Ale in Ethiopia, buried in one of the hottest places on Earth, belching forth streams of molten rock and providing a challenging but more than worthwhile experience. 

In the Danakil Depression, around 410 feet (125 meters) below sea level, a geological wonderland awaits those with the gumption to explore it. Erta Ale can only be reached on foot, on multi-day expeditions across sweltering landscapes. 

At the summit of this unusual volcano, visitors will get to see a churning lake of lava, the surface constantly cracking open with motion and reforming as the magma churns. The journey to this location is very physically demanding, but the adventure you claim as a reward is certainly worth the hard work.

Stromboli Volcano in Italy

Choose Your Own Volcano Adventure

These incredible volcanoes are some of the most underrated adventure destinations. They ask for extra effort from their visitors, but they reward those daring enough to make the trip with sights they’ll never see anywhere else. Where will your journey begin? –Mark Wood

Unusual Natural Wonders of the USA That Are Worth Seeing

Skip the skyline. From Bryce Canyon’s alien rock spires and Yellowstone’s bubbling geysers to the Grand Canyon, Niagara Falls and Hawaii’s volcanic hot springs, these unusual natural wonders reveal the wild, weird beauty of the USA.

The United States may be known for cities like New York and Los Angeles, but its landscapes are where things get properly weird — in the best way. From eroded stone spires to volcanic hotbeds and mirror-clear lakes, the country offers natural wonders that feel closer to science fiction than sightseeing. Below are some of the most unusual natural sights in the USA that are genuinely worth the trip.

The Most Amazing U.S. National Parks

America’s national parks are protected spaces that preserve rare ecosystems and showcase landscapes that don’t exist anywhere else on Earth.

Bryce Canyon in Utah is famous for its hoodoos: tall, thin rock spires shaped by centuries of erosion. At sunrise and sunset, the whole canyon glows like it’s lit from within, which explains why people travel halfway around the world just to stare at rocks.

Then there’s Grand Teton National Park in Wyoming, where jagged peaks rise dramatically above glacial lakes. It’s the kind of place that makes even casual hikers feel outdoorsy and wildly competent.

Tip: If international travel is already on your radar, some travelers explore long-term mobility options like a Dominica passport, which can simplify border crossings and expand where — and how easily — you roam beyond the USA.

Unique Geological and Natural Formations in the U.S.

The United States doesn’t do subtle geology.

The Grand Canyon in Arizona is a mile-deep reminder that nature has both patience and drama. Carved by the Colorado River over millions of years, it’s vast enough to make photos feel useless and silence feel necessary.

Yellowstone National Park is another level entirely. Sitting atop one of the largest active volcanic systems on the planet, it’s home to geysers, bubbling hot springs, and surreal mineral colors that look Photoshopped but very much are not.

Sedona, Arizona rounds out the trio with towering red rock formations that shift color throughout the day. It’s a magnet for photographers, hikers and people who swear the rocks have “energy.” 

Water Wonders of the USA

America’s water features can be just as dramatic as its deserts and canyons.

Lake Superior in Minnesota is so large it behaves like an inland sea, complete with rocky shorelines, shipwrecks and weather that changes its mood fast. It’s beautiful, intimidating and absolutely worth seeing.

Saint Mary Lake in Montana is famous for its clarity and glacier-fed blues, especially when framed by surrounding mountains. Calm, cold and postcard-perfect.

And then there’s Niagara Falls. Loud, powerful and unapologetically excessive, it remains one of the most impressive waterfalls in the world. Walking near the falls feels less like sightseeing and more like standing next to a force of nature that doesn’t care about you.

For geothermal water lovers, Hawaii delivers with hot springs and volcanic landscapes that feel almost prehistoric — a rare blend of relaxation and raw earth energy.

Practical Tips for Travelers to U.S. National Parks

Seeing these natural wonders takes more than just showing up. A little planning goes a long way — especially when the landscapes are remote and the distances are large.

1. Plan your route in advance. Many parks require timed entry, permits or advance reservations during peak seasons. Check before you go so you’re not turned away at the gate.

2. Think about timing. Summer is prime hiking season, but shoulder seasons like fall and spring often mean fewer crowds and better light. Some parks are magical in winter — if you’re prepared.

3. Rent a car. Public transportation rarely reaches the most interesting natural sites. A car gives you freedom, flexibility and access to the weird stuff.

4. Be honest about physical demands. Hiking, kayaking and uneven terrain are common. Bring proper footwear, layers and a realistic sense of your limits.

5. Don’t ignore legal logistics. If your travel plans extend beyond the U.S. — or you’re thinking more international — consulting global citizen lawyers can help you navigate visas, passports and cross-border travel considerations without surprises.

The cities may get the headlines, but it’s the hoodoos, geysers, canyons, and waterfalls that remind you just how strange — and spectacular — the USA really is. –Anatoly Yarovyi

Top Must-See Destinations in Arizona: More Than Canyons and Cacti

From the awe-inspiring Grand Canyon and Sedona’s fiery red rocks to adventures like rafting the Colorado, hiking slot canyons, and sipping prickly pear margaritas under the desert sky, Arizona is pure magic.

Arizona is unlike any other state in the U.S. A sprawling canvas of ancient landscapes, vibrant cities and quirky adventures, it’s the kind of place where you can watch the sun paint the Grand Canyon at dawn, sip craft cocktails in Scottsdale by night, and still have time to hunt for a spiritual vortex in Sedona. Whether you’re a nature lover, a culture buff, or just someone who wants to try responsible gaming while exploring the Southwest, Arizona serves up more than its fair share of surprises.

Here’s a guide to Arizona’s must-see destinations that go beyond the usual tourist traps — and into the stories that make them unforgettable.

1. Grand Canyon National Park: Nature’s Ultimate Flex

The Grand Canyon isn’t just a big hole in the ground (though, admittedly, it is massive). This 277-mile-long geological marvel is a love letter from the Colorado River to the Earth, carved over millions of years. But let’s ditch the brochures — did you know the South Rim’s Mather Point is where amateur photographers turn pro in seconds? Or that mule rides down the canyon come with guides who can tell you the difference between Kaibab and Toroweap limestone?

For thrill-seekers, rafting the Colorado River is a wet and wild front-row seat to eons of Earth’s history. And for those who prefer to stay dry, the Desert View Watchtower offers a panoramic view that might just make you believe in the sublime.

2. Sedona: Where Red Rocks and Zen Collide

Sedona is like that friend who’s effortlessly cool — stunning to look at, a little mystical, and always ready to recommend a good hike or a chakra cleanse. Its iconic red rock formations, such as Cathedral Rock and Devil’s Bridge, are Instagram gold, but this place is more than just a pretty backdrop.

Feeling adventurous? Trek Bell Rock at sunrise. Feeling spiritual? Sedona’s vortex sites are said to radiate healing energy (though skeptics might argue it’s just the altitude). Afterward, stroll through the Tlaquepaque Arts & Shopping Village for local crafts, or treat yourself to a wellness retreat that includes guided meditation under the stars.

Pro tip: Don’t skip the Chapel of the Holy Cross, a jaw-dropping architectural gem built into the rocks, even if you’re more into selfies than sanctity.

3. Antelope Canyon: The Slot Canyon That Stole the Spotlight

Tucked away near Page, Antelope Canyon feels like you’ve stepped into another dimension — or maybe a desktop screensaver. Upper Antelope Canyon is known for its ethereal light beams, making it a photographer’s dream. Meanwhile, the Lower Canyon is perfect for the more adventurous, with narrow passageways that require a ladder and a good sense of balance.

Insider tip: Tours sell out fast, so book early — and aim for midday when the light show is at its peak. Oh, and don’t forget to ask your guide about the Navajo stories tied to the canyon. They’ll add a layer of meaning you won’t find on Google.

4. Phoenix: More Than Just a Desert City

Phoenix has mastered the art of balancing its urban cool with a nod to the outdoors. Sports fans can catch a game at Chase Field, while nature enthusiasts can lose themselves in the Desert Botanical Garden, home to over 50,000 desert plants (yes, that includes the occasional bloom-worthy cactus).

Looking for a view? Hike Camelback Mountain at sunrise, or take the easy route with a rooftop cocktail in hand at one of the city’s trendy bars. Bonus points if you visit the Musical Instrument Museum, where you can try instruments from around the world — perfect for channeling your inner rock star.

5. Old Town Scottsdale: Where the Old West Meets New Luxe

Old Town Scottsdale is like a time machine with a martini bar — history meets modern indulgence. Start your day with a gallery crawl featuring everything from Southwestern landscapes to contemporary sculptures. Then, stop by Candytopia for a sweet immersive experience (marshmallow pit, anyone?) before heading to the Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art, which is equal parts thought-provoking and Insta-worthy.

By night, this place lights up with rooftop lounges and lively bars. Pro tip: Order the prickly pear margarita. Trust me, it’s as quintessentially Arizona as it gets.

For an added layer of excitement, visitors can explore platforms like Arizona sportsbooks. Whether you’re catching a game at Chase Field or relaxing after a day of hiking Sedona’s red rocks, these platforms bring the thrill of the action to your fingertips. Best of all, they emphasize responsible gaming, so you can enjoy the experience worry-free while adding a unique twist to your Arizona adventure.

6. State Farm Stadium: More Than a Game Day Hangout

In Glendale, the State Farm Stadium is an architectural wonder, with its retractable roof that’s almost as impressive as the events it hosts. From NFL games to international soccer matches, this venue is a bucket-list spot for sports fans.

Not into sports? No worries. Catch a concert, festival or even take a behind-the-scenes tour. Fun fact: The entire grass field rolls out of the stadium on a giant tray, allowing it to soak up natural sunlight outside the arena. 

Why Arizona Deserves Your Travel Plans

Arizona is a symphony of natural wonders, vibrant cities and unforgettable experiences. Whether you’re snapping photos at the Grand Canyon, exploring Sedona’s spiritual side, or living it up in Scottsdale, there’s a little something for everyone.

So pack your hiking boots, your camera and a good appetite for prickly pear everything. Arizona proves there’s no limit to how much adventure you can pack into one trip. –Eduardo Solano

Exploring Majestic Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon: Your Ultimate Guide

Moss-covered cliffs, glacial rivers and scenic overlooks at Fjadrargljufur Canyon in south Iceland. Get tips on hiking, travel and making the most of this gorgeous natural attraction.

Imagine walking through a landscape that feels straight out of a fairytale, with moss-covered cliffs, glacial rivers and breathtaking viewpoints at every turn. That’s exactly what you’ll experience at Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon, one of Iceland’s most incredible natural wonders. Whether you’re an adventure lover, a photographer or just someone who loves stunning landscapes, Fjaðrárgljúfur (also spelled Fjadrargljufurcanyon and pronounced something like Fyath-rou-ar-glyoo-fur) is a must-visit on your Iceland itinerary.

“Fjaðrárgljúfur shot to worldwide fame when Justin Bieber filmed parts of his “I’ll Show You” music video here in 2015.

Since then, visitors have flocked to witness its incredible beauty firsthand.”

Ready to explore? Let me take you through everything you need to know, from where it is, how to hike it and why this place will leave you speechless.

Overview of Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon

Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon is a jaw-dropping gorge located in southern Iceland. Carved by the Fjaðrá (Fyath-rou) River over thousands of years, the canyon is about a mile (2 kilometers) long and can reach depths of up to 330 feet (100 meters). Its steep, moss-covered cliffs and flowing river make it one of the most picturesque spots in the country.

What makes it even more special? The canyon is believed to be around 2 million years old, formed during the Ice Age as glacial waters carved their way through the rock. Today, it’s a popular stop for travelers looking to soak up Iceland’s natural beauty and enjoy a peaceful escape into the wilderness.

Fun Fact: Fjaðrárgljúfur shot to worldwide fame when Justin Bieber filmed parts of his “I’ll Show You” music video here in 2015. Since then, visitors have flocked to witness its incredible beauty firsthand.

Where Is Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon?

Located in southern Iceland, Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon is about 155 miles (250 kilometers) from Reykjavik. It’s just a short drive off Iceland’s famous Ring Road (Route 1), making it an easy addition to your Southern Region road trip.

The nearest town to the canyon is Kirkjubæjarklaustur, a small village about 15 minutes away by car. If you’re traveling from Reykjavik, expect the drive to take around 3.5 hours, depending on stops along the way. Trust me, though — the journey is absolutely worth it!

Here are a few ways to get to Fjaðrárgljúfur:

• By car: Renting a car or camper is the most convenient way to reach the canyon. This gives you the freedom to stop at other incredible sights along the way. If you’re exploring Iceland with wheels, check out these options for campers in Iceland.

• Guided tours: If you’re short on time or prefer not to drive, many tour companies offer daytrips to south Iceland, including stops at Fjaðrárgljúfur.

Pro Tip: The road to the canyon’s parking area is gravel but well maintained. You don’t need a 4x4 to get there, but drive carefully, especially in winter conditions.

Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon Hike

If you love a good hike, you’re in for a treat! The Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon hike offers some of the most incredible views in Iceland and is accessible for almost everyone. Here’s what you can expect:

Hike Overview

• Distance: About 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) roundtrip

• Duration: 1 to 1.5 hours

• Difficulty: Easy (family-friendly)

• Trail type: Out and back

The trail starts at the Fjaðrárgljúfur parking lot and follows a well-marked path along the canyon’s edge. It’s an easy, gradual hike with multiple viewing platforms where you can stop, take photos and admire the stunning gorge below.

Key Highlights of the Hike

1. The viewpoints: Along the trail, you’ll come across several scenic overlooks, each offering a unique perspective of the canyon. The Fjarðarárgljúfur viewpoint near the end of the trail is the most spectacular, providing a panoramic view of the canyon and the river winding through it. Trust me — you’ll want to spend some time here just soaking it all in.

2. Moss-covered cliffs: One of the most magical aspects of Fjaðrárgljúfur is its moss-covered cliffs. The vibrant green moss, combined with the deep canyon walls, creates an almost otherworldly landscape. It’s no wonder photographers love this spot!

3. The river below: As you hike along the edge, you’ll hear the sound of the Fjaðrá River flowing through the canyon. The water is crystal-clear and adds to the serene, peaceful atmosphere of the area.

Pro Tip: If you want to avoid the crowds, visit early in the morning or later in the evening. The lighting during sunrise or sunset also makes the canyon look even more magical!

Can You Hike Down Into the Canyon?

While the upper trail along the canyon’s edge is open to all visitors, hiking down into the canyon itself is not allowed. This is to protect the delicate moss and the environment, which has been impacted by the growing number of visitors.

But don’t worry — the views from the top are more than enough to take your breath away!

Best Time to Visit Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon

Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon is beautiful year-round, but the experience changes with the seasons:

• Summer (June to August): The canyon is lush and green, with mild temperatures and long daylight hours. It’s the best time for hiking and photography.

• Autumn (September to October): The fall colors add a stunning golden hue to the moss and cliffs. Plus, it’s less crowded.

• Winter (November to March): Snow and ice transform the canyon into a winter wonderland. Just be prepared for slippery trails and limited accessibility.

• Spring (April to May): As the snow melts, the river flows more powerfully, and the moss begins to return to its vibrant green.

Pro Tip: Summer is the busiest season, so if you’re visiting then, try to arrive early to enjoy the canyon in peace.

Tips for Visiting Fjaðrárgljúfur

• Wear good shoes. Even though the trail is easy, proper hiking shoes will make it more comfortable, especially in winter.

• Dress in layers. Icelandic weather is unpredictable, so dress in layers and bring a waterproof jacket.

• Respect the environment. Stay on marked paths to protect the delicate moss and wildlife.

• Bring a camera. Trust me, you’ll want to capture the incredible views from every angle.

• Pack snacks and water. There are no facilities at the canyon, so come prepared.

Why Fjaðrárgljúfur Should Be on Your Iceland Itinerary

If you’re exploring the Southern Region of Iceland, Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon is an absolute must-see. Its combination of natural beauty, easy accessibility and peaceful atmosphere makes it a perfect stop for any traveler. Whether you’re stopping for a quick photo or spending a couple of hours hiking along the edge, this canyon will leave you in awe.

Plus, it’s conveniently located near other south Iceland highlights like Skaftafell, Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon and the famous Diamond Beach. Having a camper or car rental will give you the flexibility to explore it all at your own pace.

Ready to experience this magical place for yourself? Pack your hiking shoes, grab your camera and head to Fjaðrárgljúfur. Trust me — you won’t regret it! –Daniel Bailey

 

Fall Foliage in Japan: A Guide to Experiencing the Spectacular Koyo

Discover the best places for autumn in Japan, including Hokkaido, Nikko, Fuji Five Lakes, Kyoto and Tokyo. Plus, you’ll fall for these  cultural traditions and travel tips.

Japan in fall is a spectacle of vibrant colors and cultural traditions, with every corner of the country bursting into hues of red, orange and yellow. Known as koyo, the brilliant display of autumn leaves makes this the perfect time to soak up Japan’s natural beauty. But if you’re aiming for the best fall foliage spots and wondering about cultural traditions tied to the season, don’t worry — I’ve got you covered.

“Known as koyo, the brilliant display of autumn leaves makes fall the perfect time to soak up Japan’s natural beauty.”

Before heading off, make sure you check the Japan fall foliage forecast for the year so you hit the peak time for those autumn hues. Now, let’s dive into the top spots for fall foliage viewing, starting with the early birds all the way to the late bloomers. 

Hokkaido

Japan’s northernmost island, Hokkaido, is home to Daisetsuzan National Park, one of the first places to catch the autumn colors. Starting mid-September, you can hike around Kogen Onsen for a kaleidoscope of leaves. Just don’t forget your bear safety orientation — these woods are home to some of Japan’s most curious critters. Another fall gem? Noboribetsu, known for its eerie “Hell Valley,” where volcanic hot springs and bubbling pools make for a steamy, surreal leaf-viewing experience.

Nikko

Nikko offers one of the longest koyo seasons in Japan. The leaf-changing magic starts mid-October near the waterfalls, before spreading in golden waves across Senjogahara Marshland and up to Lake Chuzenji. The stunning contrast of colors against the blue waters is definitely a sight you don’t want to miss.

Fuji Five Lakes

With Mount Fuji towering above, the Fuji Five Lakes region is undeniably a showstopper. In early November, the northern shores of Lake Kawaguchiko are prime for leaf viewing, with the snow-capped peak looming in the background. If you’re feeling adventurous, this could be your basecamp for a late fall climb.

Kyoto

Kyoto, with its historic temples and gardens, steals the show in mid-to-late November. Arashiyama, known for its bamboo grove, becomes even more magical when framed by autumn colors — yes, the same spot you’ve seen in Memoirs of a Geisha. Kiyomizu-dera Temple, perched above a sea of crimson leaves, offers stunning views, and its nighttime illuminations give the foliage an otherworldly glow.

Tokyo

Even Tokyo gets in on the action. By late November, Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden lights up with reds and yellows, offering a stunning mix of Japanese, English, and French-style gardens. Meanwhile, Koishikawa Korakuen Gardens showcase fiery maple leaves reflected in its serene ponds, blending nature with traditional Japanese design for a peaceful retreat in the city.

Types of Trees You’ll See for Japanese Fall Foliage

Japanese maple (momiji): The star of the season, momiji trees light up the landscape with their fiery red leaves, becoming the very symbol of autumn in Japan.

Ginkgo: With their distinctive fan-shaped leaves turning a brilliant yellow, ginkgo trees are a common sight in cities, parks and temples and lining streets.

Rowan and larch: Adding splashes of orange and yellow, these trees round out the autumn palette, with larch standing out as the only conifer that drops its needle-shaped leaves for the season.

How to Get Around for Japan’s Fall Foliage

Japan Rail Pass: The perfect ticket to hop between major cities and regions. If you’re planning to cover a lot of ground with long-distance trips, this is both a convenient and cost-effective option.

Public transportation: In bustling cities like Tokyo and Kyoto, the train and bus networks make getting around a breeze. 

Car rental: When you’re heading to more remote spots like Nikko or Hokkaido, a rental car gives you the freedom to escape the crowds and explore at your own pace.

Cultural Traditions for Koyo

The Japanese don’t just admire the leaves — they “hunt” them. Momiji-gari, which literally translates to “autumn leaf hunting,” is all about appreciating the vivid colors, particularly those of the maple tree. And don’t be surprised if you spot some maple leaf tempura on menus — it’s a sweet seasonal treat.

The fall harvest also means festivals. Kyoto’s Jidai Matsuri on October 22 brings history to life with participants donning costumes from different periods of Japan’s past. Meanwhile, the Nihonmatsu Lantern Festival in Fukushima lights up the streets with floats covered in glowing red lanterns — it’s a sight not to be missed.

Travel Tips for Fall Foliage in Japan

Plan ahead. 
With autumn being a prime time for visitors, accommodations fill up fast. Be sure to book early and keep an eye on foliage forecasts to catch the peak colors.

Layer your clothing. 
The temperatures swing throughout the day, so dressing in layers will keep you comfortable no matter the weather.

Respect local customs. 
Temples and shrines hold a special place in Japanese culture. When visiting, be sure to follow local traditions and show proper etiquette. This might mean taking off your shoes before entering temple buildings, avoiding loud conversations, refraining from taking photos in restricted areas, and bowing to show respect when entering and leaving holy places.

On the Hunt for Fall Foliage 

Japan’s autumn certainly wows with its colors — but it’s also the culture, festivals and history that make this season so special. So grab your camera, plan your trip and get ready to “hunt” some of the most stunning fall views the world has to offer. –Julia Hill 

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NATURE’S MARVELS

Alaska’s Natural Wonders: An Adventurous Traveler’s Guide to the Last Frontier

The best of Alaska: the glaciers, boreal forests, grizzlies, moose, eagles, orcas and rugged coastlines of the Alaska wilderness.

True explorers can discover the untamed beauty of Alaska: glaciers, forests, wildlife and rugged coastlines.

It’s been referred to as the “Last Frontier” — and for good reason. Alaska is one of the few great wildernesses remaining in the United States. This breathtaking, diverse expanse is an extraordinary spectacle: a diverse landscape of towering glaciers, rugged mountain peaks, vast empty tundras and dramatic coastal plains. It’s one of the most exciting places in the world to explore for adventurous travelers and is packed full of natural wonders waiting to be discovered. 

Aboard an Alaskan cruise, every view is a postcard moment.

An Alaskan cruise opens up a world of awe-inspiring beauty and lets you get to the heart of this remote yet stunning corner of the world. Discover the best landscapes of Alaska’s varied and surprisingly diverse wilderness.

Denali, aka Mount McKinley, is the tallest mountain in North America, standing at an impressive height of 20,310 feet (6,190 meters).

Glacier-Carved Mountains

Towering mountain ranges are a constant feature of the Alaskan landscape. Dramatic peaks and rugged ridges dominate the vistas, crowned by snow, ice and glaciers. Some of the continent’s highest summits can be found in the 49th state, including Mount Denali, the tallest mountain in North America. These peaks and valleys, carved over thousands of years by migrating glaciers, are a remarkable place for outdoor enthusiasts to explore, and a great place for hiking, mountaineering and wildlife watching.

Some of the numerous glaciers in Alaska are 30,000 years old!

Majestic Glaciers

Alaska’s glaciers are some of the state’s most popular attractions. The vast ice fields that cover over 100,000 square miles are actually ancient rivers of ice, constantly shifting and imperceptibly flowing, and are responsible for sculpting most of what constitutes the landscape of Alaska. 

While exploring Alaska’s glaciers isn’t for the faint-hearted, a hike over one of these frozen monuments is a unique and breathtaking experience, and you will stand gaping in awe at the towering ice walls, deep crevasses and shimmering blue ice caves. It truly is transcendental. For the less adventurous, a helicopter ride over the ice is also a treat.

The boreal forest in Alaska takes up about 65% of the state’s land mass.

Wildlife-Rich Forests

Many people think of Alaska as a barren wasteland, but its boreal forests are actually teeming with life and offer an important habitat for a huge variety of flora and fauna. Enormous stands of spruce, fir and cedar spread far and wide across the state and are home to a remarkable variety of ecosystems and natural beauty.

Up to 8,000 moose are hunted every year in Alaska.

Kodiak are members of the grizzly family and are only found on an archipelago in Alaska.

Filled with meandering rivers, tranquil lakes and pristine wetlands, Alaska’s forests are a wonderful way to see the richness and diversity of the state up close. They also offer the chance to encounter some of the Last Frontier’s most iconic wildlife, including grizzlies, moose, wolves and eagles, as well as some more hidden gems such as caribou, lynx and wolverines. 

Ketchikan, known as Alaska’s “first city,” sure looks quaint — but this strip is its historic red light district.

Coastal Marvels

It’s hard to do justice to the rough, rugged magnificence of Alaska’s coastline. Stretching for over 6,600 miles, it stands in stark contrast to the wilderness of the interior, serving up a landscape of rocky cliffs, hidden coves and eye-catching beaches, as well as charming fishing villages and delightful old towns.

Orcas, aka killer whales, are actually dolphins. But the other part of their name is apt: They’re apex predators that hunt and consume sharks, baby whales and seals.

The coastline also gives visitors the chance to discover Alaska’s marine marvels, with whale watching a particular highlight. The abundant wildlife just offshore includes orcas, sea otters, dolphins and harbor seals. 

Alaska: where adventure meets awe-inspiring beauty.

The beauty and diversity of Alaska’s landscapes cannot be overstated, and a trip to this wonderful state provides adventure, excitement and natural wonders in equal measure. This stunning destination offers a chance to reconnect with nature and should be on every traveler’s bucket list! –Boris Dzhingarov

6 of the Most Unforgettable Galápagos Attractions

What are the coolest things to see in the Galápagos Islands? The giant tortoises of Rancho El Chato, the Bellavista Lava Tunnels, Los Gemelos and the sea lions of Lobería Bay make this a paradise for nature lovers.

Calling all thrill-seekers! Are you ready to experience the Galápagos Islands like never before? This untouched paradise, situated off the shores of Ecuador, is home to an abundant and awe-inspiring array of wildlife. From giant tortoises to iguanas to penguins, this enchanting destination is a must-visit for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. 

About 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador in the Pacific Ocean, the remote archipelago of 18 islands and more than 100 small islets was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978.

Here are the top six awe-inspiring experiences you won’t want to miss out on during a private Galápagos tour:  

1. Lobería Bay: A Sea Lion’s Paradise

Near Puerto Baquerizo Moreno on the southwestern coast of San Cristóbal Island, Lobería Bay is home to one of the largest sea lion colonies in the Galápagos Islands, and its name, which loosely translates to “Place of the Sea Wolves,” is a fitting one. 

These playful creatures can be seen sunbathing on the rocks, swimming in the ocean and even surfing the waves. Visitors can get up close and personal with the sea lions, but it’s important to remember that they’re wild animals and should be respected.

In addition to sea lions, Lobería Bay is home to a variety of other wildlife, including iguanas, penguins and pelicans. The crystal-clear turquoise waters off the coast are also great for snorkeling and scuba diving: You can see a variety of marine life, such as sharks, rays and colorful fish.

Lobería Bay is a truly special place to witness the spectacle of its namesake inhabitants. Their spirited playfulness and captivating postures make for an unforgettable show.

2. Santa Cruz Fish Market: Get Fresh

Located on San Cristóbal’s southern shore in the town of Puerto Ayora, the Santa Cruz Fish Market is a wonderful place to immerse yourself in island culture. Locals come here to select their evening feast among the freshest catches of the day. The market is a hive of activity, with fishermen unloading their boats, vendors hawking their wares and tourists snapping photos. 

You won’t be alone. Pelicans waddle past the counters, and the sea lions poke their heads up beside the sellers stalls to sniff the delicious seafood.

But the real spectacle is the intricate process of weighing and preparing the fish. Yellowtail tunas are hoisted onto scales, groupers are gutted and fileted, and scorpion fish are skinned and cleaned. It’s a fascinating glimpse into the world of commercial fishing, and it’s sure to whet your appetite.

At night, the fish market transforms into an open-air restaurant. The set menu offers a plate of fresh seafood and two sides for a very reasonable price (around $5). 

While you’re in the vicinity, head to the black volcanic rock shores to see colonies of brightly colored Sally Lightfoot crabs scuttling about.

3. The Wetlands on Isabela Island: A Birdwatcher’s Paradise

The Isabela Wetlands Complex (Isabela Humedales) is a hidden gem located a short distance from Puerto Villamil on seahorse-shaped Isabela Island. This remarkable ecosystem is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including flamingos, stilts (named for their long legs) and pintail ducks. 

The best way to explore the wetlands is on foot, following the network of boardwalk trails that pass through lakes, lagoons and mangrove swamps. The trails are easy to navigate, making them a great option for even inexperienced hikers.

As you explore the complex, you’ll be amazed by the beauty of the wetland ecosystem. Mangrove trees provide a shady respite from the sun, popular with various plants, insects, amphibians, fish and more. But the real stars of the show are the birds. You can see over 100 species, including some that are found nowhere else in the world. You're likely to see flamingos, flightless cormorants, penguins and gallinules.

While here, look for the island’s unusual resident, the Conolophus marthae, or pink land iguana. The slopes of Wolf Volcano are the only place on the planet where they live.

If you’re not a fan of hiking, you can explore the area on a bicycle. However, it’s best to avoid the afternoon, when the sun is at its hottest.

4. El Chato Tortoise Reserve: Walking Among Giants 

The Galápagos tortoise is the official mascot of the islands — and for good reason. These majestic, slow-moving creatures are gentle giants, with some specimens weighing up to 550 pounds (250 kilograms). They’re also some of the longest-living invertebrates; the oldest ever recorded was 175 years old!

One of the best places to observe them in their natural habitat on Santa Cruz Island at Rancho El Chato. The reserve is located a little over a mile south of the small town of Santa Rosa and covers 29 rolling acres of lush tropical highlands. The ranch’s mission is to provide a sanctuary for this endangered species. The privately owned reserve is home to many free-roaming giant tortoises, as well as Darwin finches and short-eared owls. 

Visitors can hike through the highlands, coming face-to-face with tortoises, as these amazing creatures roam around freely, and learning more about their resilience and longevity. 

5. Los Túneles de Bellavista: A Subterranean Wonder

If Puerto Ayora’s your home base, you can find a treasure trove of wonders just beyond its lively fish market, including the subterranean geologic wonders known as Los Túneles de Bellavista, or the Bellavista Lava Tunnels. These underground passages on Santa Cruz Island reveal the sheer magnitude and force of volcanic activity that shaped the Galápagos archipelago.

One of the most popular tunnels can be found near the village of Bellavista. Santa Cruz is the most well-known island for lava flows, which are particularly abundant in the highlands. Visitors can descend underground and marvel at the incredible shapes and formations that were created millions of years ago. 

The tubes were formed as lava flowed over the island’s surface. As the outer layer of lava cooled and hardened, molten magma continued flowing beneath. When the lava drained away, it left behind a series of long cave-like channels.

To get to the Lava Tunnels, you can hire a taxi in Puerto Ayora. The tunnels aren’t well-lit, so be sure to bring a flashlight and wear sturdy shoes, not flip-flops.

6. Los Gemelos and Scalesia Forest: Twice as Nice

If you’re looking for an adventure that will take your breath away, be sure to add Los Gemelos (The Twins) to your list of must-see places in the Galapagos. These two round craters are located on opposite sides of the main Santa Cruz highway and were formed when lava tunnels collapsed due to erosion and tectonic shifts. Today, they stand as untamed and lush havens, inviting adventurous souls to explore their hidden wonders.

The larger of the two craters is about 410 feet deep (125 meters), and the smaller one is about 82 feet deep (25 meters). Both are surrounded by Scalesia forests. These trees are actually part of the family of plants that includes daisies and sunflowers. Scalesia trees are endangered, and they’re only found in the Galápagos. The forests also have a variety of birds, including the vermilion flycatcher and the Galápagos hawk.

A short hike from the main road leads to the rim of the larger crater. From there, you have a breathtaking view of the crater and the surrounding forest. You can also hike down into the crater, but be sure to wear sturdy shoes and be careful of loose rocks.

The Galápagos: Explore a Natural World of Wonders

The Galápagos Islands are a place of wonder and discovery. With playful sea lions, vibrant fish markets, lava tunnels and mighty tortoises, every corner of this archipelago holds something different to explore. Craft your own itinerary with a private tour of the Galápagos Islands — you’re sure to be captivated by its sheer beauty. –Emilia Stefan

What to Know Before Embarking on an Antarctic Peninsula Cruise

Penguins and glaciers and icebergs, oh my! Pro tips and incredible sights to see in the Antarctic, including Drake Passage, Graham Land, Port Lockroy, Palmer Station, Deception Island, Half Moon Island and Paradise Bay. 

A cruise through the Antarctic isn’t for the faint of heart — but could be the trip of a lifetime.

If you’re an adventure seeker, the Antarctic Peninsula is the ultimate extreme destination. The Antarctic Peninsula, also known as Graham Land or Palmer Peninsula, is the northernmost part of Antarctica and part of the larger West Antarctic Peninsula. It lies about 600 miles south of South America.

The landscape is mountainous, and there are numerous volcanoes in the region. You can expect to see a wide range of wildlife, including emperor penguins, killer whales and seals.

“Altitude sickness might not be something you think of when visiting the Antarctic, but the highest point is 2.5 miles above sea level.”

Taking an Antarctic Peninsula cruise is the best way to explore this remote, inhospitable region.

This isn’t your typical cruise, that’s for sure!

Essential Tips for an Antarctic Peninsula Cruise

Find the right time to go. 

The best time to take a cruise to the Antarctic Peninsula is during the austral summer, which runs from November to March. During this period, the weather is more stable and the days are longer. 

Sunsets can last up to three hours — making for some spectacular photographs. 

Plus, you’re more likely to see wildlife, as animals are more active during the summer. The first penguin chicks hatch in mid-December, so if you want to catch a glimpse of them, this is the ideal time to go. The whales also begin to arrive in mid-December, and there are plenty of them in January. The ice thins a bit, too, allowing tourists to explore farther south.

A luxury cruise ship plies the ice-filled water of the Antarctic.

Choose the right cruise. 

Luxury cruise ships are popular as they offer a variety of itineraries and amenities such as all-suite accommodations, fine dining and experienced guides. However, don’t just settle for any cruise. Conduct ample research to decide if a large or small boat is more suitable for your needs.

A top factor to consider when choosing an Antarctic Peninsula cruise is your budget. You should decide first how much you’re willing to spend. You don’t want to go too high and break the bank, but you also don’t want to go too low and risk a subpar experience. With these criteria in mind, you can narrow down your options and find a cruise that best fits your budget and interests. 

Pack properly. 

The Antarctic Peninsula is cold and windy, so it’s essential to pack the right clothes for the trip. Bring lots of layers and wear waterproof winter gear. 

Don’t forget sun protection, as the sun can be very strong even during the cold season.

Bring several pairs of gloves, a hat, a scarf and sunglasses to protect yourself from the elements. Ensure your clothing is comfortable and non-bulky so you can easily move around during shore visits.

Finally, if you’re an amateur photographer, bring enough memory cards and batteries for your camera. 

Pro tip: Pack a power strip, as the cabins on cruise ships usually have limited electrical outlets.

The roughest stretch of water is the Drake Passage — one of the most turbulent areas in the world.

Prepare for rough seas. 

Be ready to face the unique challenges of sea travel, including:

The Drake crossing: To reach the peninsula, your cruise ship will cross the Drake Passage, where the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans meet. This is one of the roughest stretches of sea in the world. So you never know if you’re going to experience the turbulent “Drake shake” or the tranquil “Drake lake.” I recommend contacting your doctor for any advice before you go and packing enough anti-seasickness medication for this stretch.

Altitude sickness: It might not be something you think of, but the highest point in Antarctica is 2.5 miles (over 4,000 meters) above sea level. On top of that, the average temperature in summer is around -13°F. Drier air, less oxygen, intense cold and harsh winds can trigger altitude sickness. The best thing to do is to drink lots of water to keep yourself hydrated. 

Know the Antarctic regulations. 

To minimize environmental impact on the peninsula, the cruise industry participates in detailed environmental assessments. They also must obey international maritime laws and coordinate itineraries through pre-season planning.

While in the Antarctic Peninsula, you have to follow International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO) guidelines:

• Protect the wildlife.

• Respect restrictions in protected areas.

• Keep the peninsula pristine. 

• Respect scientific research stations. 

Thanks to the plays of light in the Antarctic, you can end up with some gorgeous photos.

Photographing the Antarctic Peninsula

There’s no shortage of picturesque views in the Antarctic Peninsula. Here are my tips to capture spectacular photos:

• During the polar summer, from November to February, the sun stays above the horizon and never sets — a phenomenon known as the midnight sun. Take advantage of the unusual plays of light to take pictures of the same features from different angles and at different times of day.

• To capture more focused and vibrant photos, use the color contrast between land and sea. The turquoise water will provide an eye-catching backdrop for pictures with icebergs and wildlife.

• You don’t want your camera to freeze during the expedition, so keep it warm in an insulated case.

For the brave, there are outdoor activities on the Antarctic Peninsula, including camping.

Adventure Activities on an Antarctic Peninsula Cruise

Here are some activities to look forward to on the Antarctic Peninsula:

Kayaking: Kayaks are a great way to explore the nearby glaciers and islands up close and personal. Just make sure there are lifejackets and drysuits for this adventure.

Believe it or not, diving is an option in the Antarctic.

Diving: For certified divers, you can go 20 meters beneath the surface of the icy water. That should be deep enough to see the fascinating sea life. Whether you can dive largely depends on the weather conditions. 

Camping: Camp overnight in Antarctica under the stars for a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Just be sure to bring thermal underwear, breathable down jackets, turtlenecks, thick socks, and thermal under-gloves or warm mittens.

Hiking and mountaineering: Take guided hikes to explore some of the most stunning landscapes in the world. For experienced climbers, there are also challenging mountains to scale. Pack a pair of sturdy boots with rigid soles. Your tour operator will provide climbing gear, such as ropes. 

Let’s face it: Penguins, like these gentoos, are a big draw of this region.

Sights to See on an Antarctic Peninsula Cruise

Landscapes and Wildlife

Some of the natural wonders to look forward to seeing in Antarctica include:

Unique landscapes: There are many volcanic beaches, frozen tundras and ice caves to explore. Also, melting snow exposes a rugged mountain chain that’s habitat for interesting plant life and invertebrates. 

In addition to penguins, look out for seals, whales and other seabirds.

Wildlife: The Antarctic Peninsula has numerous wildlife species, including majestic whales and albatrosses and other seabirds. You’re sure to see different types of penguins, including the gentoo, chinstrap and Adélie penguins, as well as crabeater, leopard and Ross seals.

Neko Harbor is a good spot to try to catch a calving glacier as it sheds massive chunks of ice.

Glaciers: Witness the beauty of massive glaciers, from those towering above Lemaire Channel to the calving ones in Neko Harbor, which shed massive chunks as they go through valleys and deep fjords. Those pieces that have broken off? We call them icebergs. 

Lemaire Channel

Giant icebergs: The Antarctic Peninsula is home to some of the world’s largest and most spectacular icebergs. These floating giants are awe-inspiring sights not to be missed.

Paradise Bay Research Station

Must-Visit Locations on an Antarctic Peninsula Cruise

Deception Island

First discovered by seal hunters in 1820, the island was named for the way it deceived explorers — both by its concealed entry point, called Neptune’s Passage, and by its seemingly safe harbor, Port Foster, which sits within an active volcano. The harbor is actually a caldera, where the top of the volcano collapsed and gives the island its ringlike shape. 

More than 50% of the island is covered by thick glaciers and is home to various wildlife species. The harbor and its black sand beaches are popular destinations for tourists and scientists alike. There are also hot springs, where visitors can take a dip in the 98.6ºF water.

Half Moon Island

Half Moon Island is home to many penguins, seals and seabird species. Part of the South Shetland Islands, Half Moon boasts incredible views made even more spectacular by its crescent shape.

Paradise Bay

Paradise Bay is a popular cruise ship destination and one of the two main Antarctic ports. It’s rich in wildlife, including penguins, seals and whales. It is also home to a research station where visitors can learn more about the Antarctic environment. On a clear day, you can see the snow-covered peaks of Adelaide Island in the distance. 

Historical Sites

Visit abandoned research stations, such as Palmer Station and Port Lockroy, to learn about the history of human exploration and habitation in Antarctica.

These sites offer a fascinating glimpse into the past, with artifacts and photographs from many decades ago providing insight into what it was like to be a scientist in the Antarctic. 

Breathtaking Sunrises and Sunsets

Finally, don’t miss the breathtaking sunrises and sunsets in Antarctica. Get up early to catch the first light of dawn and watch as the sky changes colors from pastel shades to deep orange-red. 

At night, witness the mesmerizing beauty of the stars twinkling above the icy landscape. It’s an experience you’ll never forget! –Kayla Gallocher

The white of icebergs and glaciers contrast sharply with the beautiful blues and purples of the sky and water.

A Guide to Visiting Hierve el Agua: Oaxaca’s Stunning Petrified Waterfalls

Calling all nature lovers! Tips to experience the magic of these breathtaking mineral springs — a mysterious example of Mexico’s natural beauty.  

If you’re in the Oaxaca area, we definitely recommend a day trip to Hierve el Agua.

I’ll admit it. After speaking with a friend who had recently been to Oaxaca, I was initially reluctant about visiting Hierve el Agua, the calcified waterfalls and spring-fed mineral water pools outside of the city of Oaxaca de Juárez. I told Wally, “It’s going to take us a couple hours to get there, and it might be too crowded.” Plus, after scrolling through dozens of images on Instagram, it seemed like the main purpose of the site was to provide opportunities to take aspirational selfies of the infinity pool overlooking the mountains and reflecting a bright blue sky. I was wrong. 

Natural springs form a sort of infinity pool perched at the edge of a cliff, looking out over the Sierra Madre mountains.

Our friend Kevin, who lives in Oaxaca, said it was one of his favorite places to watch the sun set and insisted we had to see it. Wally pleaded. I was convinced — especially after I insisted we make it a day trip and visit the Iglesia de San Jerónimo Tlacochahuaya and the legendary candlemaker at Casa Viviana en route.

“Calcium has left behind a suspended mineral formation that looks like a frozen waterfall. ”

You’d better hurry up and get to Hierve el Agua while there are still entrance passes left!

Hierve el Agua: Almost Closed for Good

The popular geologic wonder is located in the town of San Isidro Roaguía, in the municipality of San Lorenzo Albarradas, about 42 miles, or a two-hour drive  southwest of Oaxaca de Juárez. In English, Hierve el Agua means  “Boil the Water.” Don’t let the name fool you, though: This refers to the oxygenated spring water that naturally bubbles up out of the ground from an aquifer — not the temperature of the pools, which is around 72°. 

Wally and Duke hiked down to the lookout, with the calcified waterfall in the background.

Despite its name, which translates to “Boil the Water,” these aren’t hot springs.

Pro tip for getting there: Check if the roads are open. In April 2020, residents of the municipality of San Lorenzo Albarradas, which encompasses the rugged mountainous region where Hierve el Agua is situated, blocked off one of the roads leading to the popular attraction. The abbreviated version as to why was twofold: to curb the spread of COVID, and to manage the influx of visitors. Pre-pandemic numbers fluctuated between 2,500 to 7,000 visitors per day, which, with high traffic and the ensuing garbage, was having a negative impact on the environment. There was even talk that Hierve el Agua would remain closed.

Thankfully, the natural wonder has reopened, with new rules to prevent overcrowding; the number of visitors per day has been reduced to 200, and entrance fees have been put in place to help maintain the monument and surrounding grounds. 

Our friend Kevin says hello to a dog in the stretch of market stalls leading to the attraction.

The Market and Approach to Hierve el Agua

Our group of four reached our destination in the late afternoon and parked our rental car. We didn’t know about the visitor cap and were fortunate enough to gain admission. What a disappointment it would have been to drive all the way out there, only to be turned away! So, even though Kevin loves to watch the sun set in the mountains, it’s probably best to arrive earlier than later in the day.

We passed stalls selling packaged snacks, water, soft drinks, beer, micheladas and piña loca, a mezcal-based cocktail served in a hollowed-out pineapple, with additional chunks of the fruit drizzled with bright red chamoy sauce and sprinkled with a healthy dose of chile con limón seasoning. 

Giddy up! A vaquero, or cowboy, rides down the trail to the springs.

The walking trail that leads to the main area where the pools are was a bit steep but offered sweeping panoramic views of the Sierra Madre del Sur mountain range and the outlying valley, which was occasionally interrupted by monstrously tall flowering agave stalks. I was grateful that I brought my Teva sandals, which have great support and traction — I couldn’t imagine attempting to traverse the path in flip-flops.  

There are a few different pools to explore at Hierve el Agua.

Elevated Expectations: Petrified Waterfalls and Mineral Springs

Locals revere the waters for their sacred healing properties. And while the basins are man-made, the underground spring that feeds them is natural. Because the pools are full of mineral-rich deposits of calcium carbonate, magnesium and sulfur, they had a yellowish hue. 

The pools are refreshing — with the water temp being about 70º.

Although it was spring, it was still quite hot. Be advised that you’ll be exposed to direct sunlight since there really isn’t any shade on the plateau. Also, be sure to stay hydrated; at 5,000 feet above sea level, it’s one of the highest elevation points in Oaxaca state, and your body loses water through respiration at high altitude twice as fast as it does at sea level. 

The rock formations by the mineral springs resembled a lunar landscape.

The leafless gnarled tree at the edge of the main pool surrendered long ago. But it has become iconic of Hierve el Agua, so it pissed us off to see a visitor had hung their bag from one of its twisted branches. 

The famous dead tree at the edge of one of the pools

Kevin and his amigo David decided to hang back and relax, but Wally and I wanted to check out the trail that leads to the larger of the two petrified “waterfalls” to get a closer look. The hike itself is 1.6 miles long, with an elevation change of 623 feet. You’ll find a couple of benches and a covered pavilion at the top of the trail to relax and hydrate after you’ve completed the trek. 

Take a break from mezcal and folk art and admire the natural wonder of Hierve el Agua.

The surrounding landscape and foliage is also impressive.

Hierve el Agua is a picture-perfect way to spend an afternoon.

There are two petrified waterfalls at Hierve el Agua. Rising up from near-vertical cliffs, there’s the 98-foot, nine-story-high Cascada Grande and the smaller 39-foot, four-story-high Cascada Chica. These formations are the result of mineral-rich spring water that has trickled over the cliff face for thousands of years. It’s similar to the way that a candle drips wax down the side of a bottle while melting. As a result, the calcium has left behind a suspended mineral formation that looks like a frozen waterfall. 

La Cascada Grande is nine stories tall!

After our hike, Wally and I took a plunge to cool off, which felt great after being exposed to the sweltering Oaxacan sun. 

Wally and Duke cool off after their hike.

We packed up and headed back to the car. As the sun began to set, Kevin stopped the car so we could get out and take one last look at this stunning landscape. We gazed out over the mountains, and I reflected on the pleasant day, grateful for having experienced the geological marvel in person, and for having spent it among friends. –Duke

If you can, time your trip to catch a gorgeous sunset in the mountains on your way home.

The Lowdown 

Hours: 7 a.m. to 5 p.m.

Parking: 100 pesos ($5)

Admission: 50 pesos ($2.50) per person

Bring: Sunscreen, footwear that can get wet and has good traction, and bottled water (though you can buy drinks and snacks at the market)